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Volleyball
Injuries - How to Prevent Injuries?
Read about volleyball injuries and how to prevent the most common
injuries.
Volleyball
Injuries - What is "Prehabilitation"?
Before pre-season workout routines begin athletes should do more
"Prehabilitation" exercises. It is important for athlete to
do injury prevention training all year around, but it is the
time when extra attention should be paid on muscular
imbalances.
In "prehabilitation" training athletes should do exercises, which
help athletes to avoid injuries during intense
pre-season workouts or games during the season.
Volleyball
Injuries - Muscular Imbalances
The idea behind injury prevention is to work on the muscular imbalances
of critical body parts, like shoulders and knees. Basically training is
just to make specific body parts stronger to keep the pain and injuries
away.
Shoulder Pain
- Common Issue for Volleyball Players
These following exercises are great to keep away the shoulder
pain, which is one of the most common problems with volleyball players.
One specific problem with volleyball players is the imbalance of
external and internal should rotators. During the pre-season training
or matches on-season internal shoulder rotator is under heavy work
load, therefore volleyball athletes should focus working on their
external shoulder rotation to prevent injuries happen.
Volleyball
Injuries - How to Avoid Shoulder Pain and Injuries?
Exercise 1 -
Internal and
External Shoulder Rotators
Use bench and a light weighted barbell. Alternatively use cables or
rubber bands and perform while standing.
External
Lie on the edge of the bench on your left side. Keep the right elbow on
the right hip. Hold the weight on your hand. Keep your right arm on 90
degree angle. Let the weight “hang” down. Lift the weight towards
sealing by keeping your elbow on the hip. Lift slowly as high as you
can go. Then lower the weight slowly to the lower position. Then lift
up again. Keep in control. Move the weight slowly. Use very light 1-10
pound (around 0,5 - 4kg) weight. Do the opposite for the left hand.
Internal
Internal is the opposite exercise of the previous external exercise.
Lie on the edge of the bench on your right side. Keep your arm in 90
degree angle. Have your right arm next to your right hip. (Basiclly the
same thing than above, but now your arm is "under you".) Your right
hand palm is towards sealing. Lift the weight up towards sealing –
keeping your right elbow on the right hip. Lower the weight again to
starting position. Move the weight slowly. Keep a good control over it.
Remember to use light 1-10 pound (around 0,5 - 4 kg) weight.
Do the opposite for the left hand.
How Often to
Exercise? How Many Reps?
You can carry out these kinds of exercises at least 2-3 times a week.
You suppose to do them with very light weights, therefore you could do
them everyday, if you like.
Many volleyball players and teams use them as warm up drills for the
volleyball practice, workout session or matches. Athletes get
a good warm up - and perform important "prehabilitation"
exercises at the same time.
You should be able to perform up to couple of hundred reps, if you
use light weights. Do 10-40 reps with each
set.
Volleyball
Injuries - Other Ways to Rehab Your Shoulder
Exercise 2
Standing up on regular position, your arms on the side. Hold the weight
on your right hand. Lift up your straightened arm until the weight
reaches your shoulder level. Lower the weight to the starting position.
Move the weight slowly having a good control over it.
- You can also perform it with the cables of
rubber bands
- You can perform both hands at the same
time
Exercise 3
Standing up on regular position, your arms on the side. Hold the weight
on your right hand. Start lifting up your right arm backwards as far
as it goes. (You can lift it up backwards only around half to one foot
or 15-30 centimeters
- depending on your flexibility). Lower it back to starting position
slowly
and repeat again.
- You can do the same exercise with rubber bands
or cables
- You can exercise both hands at the same time
Exercise 4 -
Shoulder Press Up
Sit on the ground, your hands resting on your side, palms towards the
ground by your hips. Lift yourself up by pushing up with your arms –
your heels supporting the ground along with your arms. You may “curve
your upper body” like a cat to have a better balance. Focus to maintain
a steady position by “tightening” shoulders. Keep a steady position and
hold
up for 10-30 seconds. Rest a little bit. And lift yourself up again.
You should be able to do at least few to 10 sets.
If You Have
Chronic Shoulder Pain - You May Feel Pain when Performing Previous
Exercises
Notice: If you have shoulder pain, which is typical for many volleyball
players, you may feel some pain in the shoulder - especially while
doing the Shoulder Press Up exercise or External Rotation exercise.
Use common sense; if exercise hurts too much, it is probably better
stop exercising and get help from the physician.
Other Muscle
Imblances
Other critical muscle imbalances for volleyball players appears between
groin and hamstring muscles.
Volleyball Injuries Related Pages
Prevent
Volleyball Injuries
What can volleyball player do to prevent injuries before they happen?
Best exercises to prevent injuries - and to get you in top
shape for volleyball.
Volleyball
Ankle Supports - Preventing Injuries & Injury Recovery
Pros and Cons about Volleyball Ankle Supports. Why volleyball players
use volleyball ankle support?
How
to Choose Correct Volleyball Ankle Braces? Ankle Support
Analysis
Other braces are build to prevent injuries and others for recovery. How
to choose between several ankle braces?
Volleyball
Injuries
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